Wednesday, August 15, 2007

MAP OF PHILIPPINES

THE PHILIPPINES









• OFFICIAL NAME: REPUBLIC OF PHILIPPINES
• CAPITAL: MANILA-QUEZON CITY (000) 14°35′N, 121°0′E)
• INDEPENDENCE DATE: 12 JUNE 1898 (FROM SPAIN& UNITED STATES), SELF-GOVERNMENT: 24 MARCH 1934
• TYPE OF THE GOVERNMENT: UNITARY PRESIDENTIAL CONSTITUTION REPUBLIC

• PRESIDENT: GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO






• VICE PRESIDENT: NOLI DE CASTRO






• SIZE OF THE CONTRY: 300 000 km² (115,831 sq mi)
• POPULATION: 88,706,3002 (2007 ESTIMATE), 76,504,077 (2000 CENSUS), 276 /km² 715 /sq mi (DENSITY)
• LANGUAGE: FILIPINO, ENGLISH
• RELIGION: CHRISTIAN (MAJORITY), MUSLIM, BUDDHIST, JEWS
• NATURAL RESOURCES: PETROLEUM, NICKEL, SILVER, GOLD, TIMBER, SALT & COPPER.
• GDP: $508 BILLION (2006 ESTIMATE)
• GNP: US $3,800
• MAJOR EXPORT: ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS, TRASPORT EQUIPMENTS, GARMENTS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, COCONUT OIL, FRUITS, SEMICONDUCTORS.
• MAJOR IMPORT:MINERAL FUELS, MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENTS, ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS, TEXTILES, GRAINS, IRON & STEEL, GRAINS, PLASTICS, CHEMICALS.
• MAJOR TRADE COUNTRIES:JAPAN, CHINA, SINGAPORE, TAIWAN, SAUDI ARABIA, KOREA, HONG KONG, THAILAND.
• MEANING OF THE FLAG:
The national flag of the Philippines is a horizontal bicolor with equal bands of blue and red, and with a white equilateral triangle based at the hoist side; in the center of the triangle is a golden yellow sun with eight primary rays, each containing three individual rays; and at each corner of the triangle is a five-pointed golden yellow star. The flag is displayed with the blue field on top in times of peace, and with the red field on top in times of war.
MAP OF PHILIPPINES

MAP OF VIETNAM


VIETNAM


• OFFICIAL NAME: SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
• CAPITAL: HANOI- HO CHI MINH CITY (21°2′N, 105°51′E)
• INDEPENDENCE DATE: 2 SEPTEMBER 1945 (FROM FRANCE)
• TYPE OF THE GOVERNMENT: SOCIALIST REPUBLIC
• HEAD OF STATE: NGUYEN MINH TRIET






• HEAD OF GOVERNMENT: NGUYEN TAN DUNG










• SIZE OF THE CONTRY: 331,689 km² (128,065 sq mi)
• POPULATION: 85,238,000 (2005 ESTIMATE), 76,323,173 (1999 CENSUS), 253 /km²655 /sq mi (DENSITY)
• LANGUAGE: VIETNAMESE (OFFICIAL LANGUAGE), OTHERS: FRENCH, CHINESE, ENGLISH, KHMER, AND VARIOUS TRIBAL LANGUAGES.
• RELIGION: MAHAYANA BUDDHISM (MAJORITY), TAOISM, CONFUCIANISM
• NATURAL RESOURCES: COMMERCIALLY EXPLOITABLE METALS & MINERALS INCLUDE IRON ORE, TIN, COPPER, LEAD, ZINC, NICKEL, MANGANESE, TITANIUM, CHROMITE, TUNGSTEN, BAUXITE, APATITE, GRAPHITE, MICA, SILICA SAND, LIMESTONE
• GDP: $251.8 BILLION (2005 ESTIMATE)
• GNP: 572,000 (1995) DUTY PERSONNEL WITH 87.4% ARMY, 7.3% NAVY & 5.3% AIR FORCE WHILE EXPENDITURE ACCOUNTS FOR 5.7% (1994)
• MAJOR EXPORT: AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS, SEAFOOD, RICE, COFFEE, PEPPER, VEGETABLES & FRUITS, RUBBER, CASHEW NUTS, TEA, MILK & SUGAR, TEXTILES & GARMENTS, FOOTWEAR, ELECTRONICS, HANDICRAFTS, CRUDE OIL & MINERALS
• MAJOR IMPORT: MOTOR CAR, MOTORCYCLES, COTTONS, CEMENT, STEEL, UREA, PETROLEUM OIL, ELECTRONIC PARTS, CHEMICALS
• MAJOR TRADE COUNTRIES: ASEAN: SINGAPORE, INDONESIA, PHILIPPINES, THAILAND, MALAYSIA, LAOS, CAMBODIA. CHINA, JAPAN, EU, RUSSIA & OTHER CIS MEMBERS (community of independent states), EASTERN EUROPE, US.
• MEANING OF THE FLAG:
The flag of Vietnam, officially known as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is also known as "Red flag with Yellow star". The flag has a red background with a yellow five-pointed star in the center. There have been 2 versions of the yellow star's meaning. In the years following 1945, during the independence movement of Vietnam, red represents the struggle for independence, yellow represents the color of Vietnamese people, and the five points of the star were widely believed to represent the 5 traditional classes of people: the scholars(Si), the peasants(Nong), the craftmen(Cong), the merchants(Thuong), and the soldiers(Binh). However, after the Communist Party of Vietnam had established complete rule over North Vietnam in 1954 and South Vietnam in 1975, the yellow star was often described in political training sessions as representing the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam, and red represents the proletarian revolution.
MAP OF VIETNAM

MAP OF BURMA







BURMA
• OFFICIAL NAME: UNION OF MYANMAR
• CAPITAL: NAYPYIDAW- YANGON (19°45′N, 96°12′E)
• INDEPENDENCE DATE: 4 JANUARY 1948 (FROM THE UNITED KINGDOM)
• TYPE OF THE GOVERNMENT: MILITARY JUNTA
• HEAD OF STATE: CHIEF OF STATE SR.GEN THAN SHWE












• HEAD OF GOVERNMENT: PRIME MINISTER LT. GEN SOE WIN






• SIZE OF THE CONTRY: 676,578 km² (261,227 sq mi)
• POPULATION: 50,519,000² (2005 ESTIMATE), 33,234,000 (1983 CENSUS), 75 /km² 193 /sq mi (DENSITY)
• LANGUAGE: BURMESE
• RELIGION: BUDDHIST (MAJORITY), CHRISTIAN, ISLAM, ANIMIST, OTHERS
• NATURAL RESOURCES: HYDRO POWER, NATURAL GAS, PETROLEUM, TIN, TIMBER, ZINK, COPPER, LIMESTONE, MARBLE, LEAD, COAL, TUNGSTEN
• GDP: $1,800 (2006 ESTIMATE)
• GNP: US $88 ,322 MILION
• MAJOR EXPORT: GAS, WOOD, FISH, CLOTHING, RICE, BEANS, JADE, GEMS
• MAJOR IMPORT: FABRIC, PETROLEUM, TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT, MACHINERY, PLASTICS, FERTILIZERS, CONSTRACTION MATERIALS, CRUDE OIL, FOOD PRODUCTS
• MAJOR TRADE COUNTRIES: CHINA, THAILAND, SINGAPORE, MALAYSIA, SOUTH KOREA
• MEANING OF THE FLAG:
Red with a blue rectangle in the upper hoist-side corner bearing, all in white, 14 five-pointed stars encircling a cogwheel containing a stalk of rice. The 14 stars represent the 14 administrative subdivisions.


MAP OF MYANMAR

MAP OF CAMBODIA

CAMBODIA





• OFFICIAL NAME: KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA

• CAPITAL: PHNOM PENH (11°33′N, 104°55′E)

• INDEPENDENCE DATE: 9NOVEMBER1953 (FROM FRANCE)

• TYPE OF THE GOVERNMENT: DEMOCRATIC CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY

• HEAD OF STATE: KING NORODOM SIHAMONI
















• HEAD OF GOVERNMENT: PRIME MINISTER SAMDECH HUN SEN
• SIZE OF THE CONTRY: 181,035 KM (69,898 SQ MI)

• POPULATION: 13,971,000 (2006 ESTIMATE), 11,437,656 (1998 CENSUS), 78/KM 201/SQ MI (DENSITY)

• LANGUAGE: KHMER

• RELIGION: THERAVADA BUDDHIST

• NATURAL RESOURCES: OIL & GAS, TIMBER, MANGANESE, HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL & PHOSPHATES

• GDP (2004): AGRICULTURE 35%, INDUSTRY 30%, SERVICES 35%

• GNP: US$ 18.7 BILLION

• MAJOR EXPORT: CLOTHING, RUBBER, FISH, RICE, TIMBER, TOBACCO

• MAJOR IMPORT: GOLD, CIGARETTES, PETROLEUM, MACHINERY, VEHICLES, CONSTRACTION MATERIALS

• MAJOR TRADE COUNTRIES: THAILAND, CHINA, SINGAPORE, HONG KONG

• MEANING OF THE FLAG:




The Cambodian flag features the famous 12 century temple, Angkor Wat, this flag has the traditional red and blue colors of the earlier Khmer Empire (9th century).




MAP OF CAMBODIA

MAP OF LAOS

LAOS






• OFFICIAL NAME: LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
• CAPITAL: VIENTIANE (17°58′N, 102°36′E)
• INDEPENDENCE DATE: 19 JULY 1949 (FROM FRANCE)
• TYPE OF THE GOVERNMENT: SOCIALIST REPUBLIC

• HEAD OF STATE: LT. GEN CHOUMMALY SAYASONE





• HEAD OF GOVERNMENT: PRIME MINISTER BOUASONEBOUPHAVANH





• SIZE OF THE COUNTRY: 236,800 km² (91,429 sq mi)
• POPULATION: 5,859,000 (2005 ESTIMATE), 4,574,848 (1995 CENSUS), 25 /km²65 /sq mi (DENSITY)
• LANGUAGE: LAO (OFFICIAL LANGUAGE), FRENCH, ENGLISH
• RELIGION: BUDDHIST, CHRISTIAN
• NATURAL RESOURCES: TIMBER, MINERALS, HYDROELECTRIC POWER
• GDP: $2.77 billion (2006 ESTIMATE)
• GNP: US$863
• MAJOR EXPORT: ECTRICITY, GOLD& COPPER, AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS, WOOD, TIN, RATTAN, COFFEE. MAJOR MARKETS: THAILAND, VIETNAM, FRANCE, GERMANY-$593.6
• MAJOR IMPORT: FUEL, FOOD, VEHICLE SPARE PART, CONSUMER GOODS, MACHINERY EQUIPMENTS. MAJOR SUPPLIERS: THAILAND, CHINA, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM
• MAJOR TRADE COUNTRIES: THAILAND, VIETNAM, CHINA, MALAYSIA
• MEANING OF THE FLAG:
The flag of Laos was adopted on December 2, 1975. The flag consists of three horizontal strips, middle blue strip is twice the height of the top and bottom red stripes. In the middle is a white disc, the diameter of the disc is 0.8 times the height of the blue stripe. The flag ratio is 2:3.The red color in the flag represents the blood shed in the struggle for independence; the blue color symbolizes the wealth of the country. The white disc represents the moon over the river Mekong, as well as the unity of the country under the communist government.
MAP OF LAOS

Tuesday, August 14, 2007

MAP OF THAILAND









THAILAND

• OFFICIAL NAME: PHLENG SANSOEN PHRA BARAMI
• CAPITAL: BANGKOK (13°44′N, 100°30′E)
• INDEPENDENCE DATE: NEVER COLONIZED, FOUNDING DATE 1238.
• TYPE OF THE GOVERNMENT: MILITARY JUNTA AND MONARCHY
• HEAD OF STATE: HM KING BHUMIBOL ADULYADEIB









• HEAD OF GOVERNMENT: GENERAL SURAYUD CHULANONT







• SIZE OF THE CONTRY: 514,000 km² (198,115 sq mi )
• POPULATION: 62,828, 7062 (2006 ESTIMATE), 60,916,441 (2000 CENSUS), 122 /km² 326 /sq mi (DENSITY)
• LANGUAGE: THAI (OFFICIAL LANGUAGE), ENGLISH (SECOND LANGUAGE)
• RELIGION: BUDDHIST (MAJORITY), MUSLIM, CHRISTIAN & OTHERS
• NATURAL RESOURCES: RUBBER, NATURAL GAS, TIN, TIMBER, LEAD, FISH, GYMSUM, FLUORITE, LIGNITE, TANTALUM
• GDP (2006 ESTIMATE): $585.9 BILLION
• GNP: $79 BILLION
• MAJOR EXPORT: ($128.2 BILLION): TEXTILES, FOOTWEAR, ELECTRONICS, JEWELRY, RICE, RUBBER, COMPUTERS & PARTS, FISHERY PRODUCTS, AUTOMOBILES, TAPIOCA PRODUCTS, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
• MAJOR IMPORT: ($125.9 BILLION): PETROLEUN, CHEMICALS, JEWELRY, FISH PREPARATIONS, ELECTRICAL, PESTICIDES, IRON& STEEL, MACHINERY, FERTILIZERS
• MAJOR TRADER COUNTRIES:
• MEANING OF THE FLAG:
The flag of Thailand shows five horizontal stripes in the colours red, white, blue, white and red. The middle blue strip is twice as wide as the other four. The three colours red-white-blue stand for nation-religion-king, an unofficial motto of Thailand. The flag was adopted on September 28, 1917. The Thai name for the flag is ธงไตรรงค์ (Thong Trairong), which simply means tricolour flag.
MAP OF THAILAND

MAP OF INDONESIA

INDONESIA







• OFFICIAL NAME: REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
*CAPITAL: JAKARTA (6°08′S, 106°45′E)
• INDEPENDENCE DATE: 17 AUGUST 1945 (FROM NETHERLANDS)
• TYPE OF THE GOVERNMENT: PRESIDENTIAL REPUBLIC

• PRESIDENT 1: SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOVONO












• VICE PRESIDENT: MUHAMMAD JUSUF KALLA





• SIZE OF THE CONTRY: 1,919,440 km² (735,355 sq mi)
• POPULATION: 234,693,997 (2007 ESTIMATE), 206,264,595 (2000 CENSUS), 134 /km² 347 /sq mi (DENSITY)
• LANGUAGE: INDONESIAN
• RELIGION: ISLAM (88%), PROTESTANT (5%), CHATOLIC (3%), HINDU (2%), BUDDIST & OTHERS (1%)
• NATURAL RESOURCES: OIL & GAS, SILVER, GOLD, COPPER, TIN, COAL, BAUXITE
• GDP (2006 ESTIMATE): $351.9 BILLION
• GNP: US$ 661- $ 678
• MAJOR EXPORT: OIL, NATURAL GAS, APPLIANCES, TEXTILES ($86.2 BILLION)
• MAJOR IMPORT: CHEMICALS, CONSUMER GOODS, CAPITAL GOODS, FOOD ($ 63.9 BILLION)
• MAJOR TRADER COUNTRIES (2006): MALAYSIA, THAILAND, SINGAPORE, JAPAN, CHINA, AUSTRALIA
• MEANING OF THE FLAG:

The national flag of Indonesia, which is known as Sang Merah Putih in Indonesian, is based on the flag of the empire. The design of the flag is a simple two-colored flag with two equal horizontal bands, red (top) and white (bottom) with 2:3 ratio consecutively. Red represents the bravery, while white represents the spiritual.

Map of Indonesia

MAP OF SINGAPORE


SINGAPORE






• OFFICIAL NAME: REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE
• CAPITAL: SINGAPORE CITY (1°17′N, 103°51′E)
• INDEPENDENCE DATE: 3 JUNE 1959 (SELF-GOVERNMENT UNDER THE UNITED KINGDOM), 9 AUGUST 1965 (SEPARATION FROM MALAYSIA)
• TYPE OF THE GOVERNMENT: PARLIAMENTARY REPUBLIC

• PRESIDENT: SELLAPAN RAMANATHAN











• HEAD OF GOVERMENT (PRIME MINISTER): LEE HSIEN LOONG

• SIZE OF THE CONTRY: 704.0 KM 270 SQ MI
• POPULATION: 4,553,009 (JULY 2007 ESTIMATE), 4,117,700 (2000 CENSUS), 6,369/KM 16,392/SQ MI (DENSITY)
• LANGUAGE: ENGLISH, MANDARIN CHINESE, TAMIL, MALAY
• RELIGION: MULTI-RELIGIOUS COUNTRY. Singapore is also a multi-religious country. Around 51% of Singaporeans practice Buddhism and Taoism. About 15%, mostly Chinese and Indians, practice Christianity. Muslims constitute 16%, of whom Malays account just over 13%. Smaller minorities practice Sikhism, Hinduism, and others, according to the 2000 census. About 15% of the population have no religious affiliation
NATURAL RESOURCES: DEEP WATER PORTS, FISH
• GDP (2006 ESTIMATE): AGRICULTURE: 0%, INDUSTRY: 33.8%, SERVICES: 66.2%
• GNP: $29,454
• MAJOR EXPORT: MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT (INCLUDING ELECTRONIK), CONSUMER GOOD, CHEMICALS, MINERAL FUELS.
• MAJOR IMPORT: MACHINERY AND EQUPMENT, CHEMICALS, MINERAL FUELS, FOODSTUFFS.
• MAJOR TRADE COUNTRIES (2006): MALAYSIA 13%, US 12.7%, CHINA 11.4%, JAPAN 8.4%, TAIWAN 6.4%, INDONESIA 6.2%, SOUTH KOREA 4.4%
• MEANING OF THE FLAG:
THE FLAG OF SINGAPORE CONSIST OF TWO HORIZONTAL HALVES, RED ABOVE WHITE. IN THE UPPER LEFT CORNER, A WHITE CRESCENT MOON AND FIVE WHITE STARS FROM A CIRCLE: RED: symbolizes universal brotherhood and equality of man.WHITE: stands for pervading and everlasting purity and virtue. WHITE CRESCENT MOON: represents a young nation on the rise moon. FIVE STARS: stands for ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality.The flag was also carefully designed to please the community. Red was chosen, as it symbolized good fortune for the Chinese and courage for the Malays. White was chosen as it was the traditional Malay and universal colour for purity. The Malays wanted a crescent moon to symbolize Islam. So, the government came to a compromise with five stars and a moon instead of the traditional star and crescent representing Islam. While the crescent may be seen by some as an Islamic symbol, the moon on the flag represents a young nation. Democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality are symbolized by the 5 stars, although it is not assigned which star represents which quality.

Map of Singapore

MAP OF BRUNEI




BRUNEI


• OFFICIAL NAME: NEGARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
• CAPITAL: BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN (4°55′N, 114°55′E)
• INDEPENDENCE DATE: 1 JANUARY 1984 (END OF BRITISH PROTECTORATE)
• TYPE OF THE GOVERNMENT: MALAY ISLAMIC MONARCHY

• HEAD OF STATE & HEAD OF GAVERNMENT: SULTAN HAJI HASSANAL BOLKIAH MU’IZZADDIN WADDAUL










• SIZE OF THE CONTRY: 5,765 KM (2,226 SQ MI)
• POPULATION: 383,990 (2007 ESTIMATE), 332,884(2001 CENSUS), 65/KM 168/SQ MI (DENSITY)
• LANGUAGE: MALAY (OFFICIAL LANGUAGE), ENGLISH, CHINESE,IBAN
• RELIGION: ISLAM
• NATURAL RESOURCES: NATURAL GAS & OIL
• GDP: US$ 12,582 BILLION (2006 ESTIMATE)
• GNP: US$ 4.0 BILLION
• MAJOR EXPORT: OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, NATURAL GAS, GARMENTS
• MAJOR IMPORT: MACHINERY, TRANSPORT EQUIPMENTS, MANUFACTURED GOODS
• MAJOR TRADES COUNTRY (2006): SINGAPORE, MALAYSIA, UK, JAPAN, CHINA THAILAND, SOUTH KOREA
• MEANING OF THE FLAG:
The crest consists of:Bendera - the flag.Payung Ubor-Ubor - the Royal Umbrella.Sayap - the wing.Tangan (Kimhap) - the handBulan - the crescent.The Bendera and Payung Ubor-Ubor have been Royal regalia's since the creation of the crest.The Sayap - the wing of four feathers - symbolizes the protection of justice, tranquility, prosperity and peace.Tangan or Kimhap - the hand - signifies the Government's pledge to promote welfare, peace and prosperity.Bulan - the crescent - is the symbol of Islam, the national religion of Brunei Darussalam.The characters inscribed on the crescent is the National slogan, "Always in service with God's guidance".The scroll beneath the crest reads "Brunei Darussalam" which means "Brunei, the abode of peace





MAP OF BRUNEI DARUSSALAM

MAP OF MALAYSIA


MALAYSIA

OFFICIAL NAME: FEDERATION OF MALAYA
CAPITAL: KUALA LUMPUR (3°08′N, 101°42′E)
INDEPENDENCE DATE: 31 AUGUST 1857 (FROM THE UNITED KINGDOM
TYPE OF THE GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY

HEAD OF STATE: YANG DI PERTUAN AGONG DULI YANG MAHA MULIA Al WATHIQU BILLAH, AL-SULTAN MIZAN ZAINAL ABIDIN IBNI ALMARHUM AL-SULTAN MAHMUD AL-MUKTAFI BILLAH SHAH AL-HAJ
POPULATION: 27,122,000 (JUN 2007 ESTIMATE), 24,821.286 (2000 CENSUS), 82/KM 213/SQ MI (DENSITY)
SIZE OF THE CONTRY: 329,847 KM (127,355 SQ MI)





HEAD OF GOVERNMENT: DATUK SERI ABDULLAH BIN HAJI AHMAD BADAWI









LANGUAGE: MALAY (OFFICIAL LANGUAGE), CHINEE, TAMIL, ENGLISH. THERE ALSO IBAN & KADAZAN.
RELIGION: ISLAM (OFFICIAL RELIGION), BUDDHIST, CHRISTIAN, HINDU, CONFUCIANISM, TAOISM & OTHERS
NATURAL RESOURCES: RUBBER,PALM OIL, COCOA, PEPPER, PINEAPPLE, TOBACCO
GDP: 2006 ESTIMATE: 8.3% (AGRICULTURE), 48.1% (INDUSTRY), 43.6% (SERVICES)
GNP: US$ 3.248
MAJOR EXPORT: PALM OIL, RUBBER, TEXTILES, CHEMICALS, NATURAL GAS, WOOD PRODUCTS, PETROLEUM, ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, LIQUEFIED
MAJOR IMPORT: CHEMICALS, VEHICLES, IRON & STEEL PRODUCTS, ELECTRONICS, PETROLEUM, PLASTICS
MAJOR TRADES COUNTRY (2006): JAPAN 13.3%, US 12.6%, CHINA 12.2%, SINGAPORE 11.7%, THAILAND 5.5%, TAIWAN 5.5%, SOUTH KOREA 5.4%, GERMANY 4.4%
MEANING OF THE FLAG:
The flag of Malaysia, also known as the Jalur Gemilang, comprises a field of 14 alternating red and white stripes along the fly and a blue canton bearing a crescent and a 14-point star known as the Bintang Persekutuan or Federal Star. The 14 stripes, of equal width, represent the equal status in the federation of the 13 member states and the federal government, while the 14 points of the star represent the unity between these entities. The crescent represents Islam, the country's official religion; the yellow of the star and crescent is the royal colour of the Malay rulers; the blue canton symbolizes the unity of the Malaysian people. This blue canton was originally chosen to represent a connection between the federation and the Commonwealth but this was gradually downplayed and eventually supplanted by its current interpretation.


MAP OF MALAYSIA:

ASEAN SUMMIT, PHILIPPINES.

For this blog of ASEAN, I would like to talk about Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit in Philippines and India-ASEAN Summit. According to my reading, that is the some latest issues of ASEAN nowadays. The issue of ASEAN Summit in Philippines is very interesting for me because there is an agreement of drafting a new charter of ASEAN. As we know, ASEAN have no charter before. The agreement to draft a charter would bright ASEAN in the future in many aspects. There are two sub-titles about ASEAN Summit in Philippines and the other is about India-ASEAN Summit.

Title: 12th ASEAN SUMMIT CEBU, PHILIPPINES.

The annual summit of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) will be held in the Philippines. In this meeting, the issues or problems that will talk are a charter proposal and a counter-terrorism convention that would give the ASEAN more ability in enforcing agreements among the nations.

Title: Southeast Asians to draft EU-style charter.

Among the agreement that approved during the annual summit of the Asean in the Cebu, Philippines were the drafting of a new charter that seeks to integrate Southeast Asia much like European Union (EU), establish a free-trade zone by 2015, intensify the war on terrorism, protect and promote the rights of migrant worker in order to ensuring the workers access to services in the country where they work, their education and training, social-welfare benefits on them, the prompt payment of wages, living conditions and decent working. There is also the campaign against HIV/AIDS in the region through education and awareness.During the meeting, a proposal also includes a curriculum, called Asean Studies in universities of the Asean countries. The Summit officials said, the curriculum was part of Asean’s attempt to harness and engage the youth in the pursuit of the vision of one caring and sharing region community.The declaration of the charter has been signed by the Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines. This charter will enable Asean to meet future challenges and opportunities of regional integration and Asia’s widening links with the rest of the world.

Title: PM Goes to India-ASEAN Summit to Accelerate New Initiatives.

In other news, India is trying to start new initiatives with ASEAN in order to accelerate the process of economic cooperation in the South East region, called India-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (FTA). In this participation with ASEAN, India will get better opportunities like energy security, mitigating national disasters, stability of the regional financial systems, environment, and other subjects of common interest.As information, India along with China, Japan and South Korea are the dialogue partners of ASEAN countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam and Brunei.